大家好,我依舊是那個盡心盡力為大家解答疑惑的王老師,大家都對單招考什么?怎么考?充滿了好奇,今天王老師就從湘大云圖的歷年題庫里,把湖南鐵道職業(yè)技術學院19年的部分筆試真題分享給大家,讓大家對考試內容有個大概了解。
2019年湖南鐵道職業(yè)技術學院單招模擬題
(考試時間:90分鐘 滿分:100分)
選擇題(每題4分,共100分):
第1題:He did the work all by herself, ______ surprised all of us.
A it B which C that D by which
【正確答案】B
講解:【解析】非限制性定語從句,which指代前面這件事情。選B
第2題:下列對原文內容的理解與分析,正確的一項是( )
A.明宣宗在位期間,宮廷畫院的花鳥畫只是沿襲宋代花鳥畫的風格面貌,沒有取得突破。 B.明代中期,吳門畫派的花鳥畫由于創(chuàng)作風格一開始就標新立異,所以取得了最高成就。 C.陳淳學習文徵明用水墨的干濕濃淡和滲透表現(xiàn)花葉的技法,畫風簡練放逸又不失法度。 D.徐渭將狂草筆法、潑墨法融入大寫意花鳥畫,很好地表現(xiàn)了他的澎湃激情和憤懣情緒。
【正確答案】D
講解:A.《沒有取得突破》錯,原文為《并無根本突破》。B.強加因果。C.歧義。原文并未表明《用水墨的干濕濃淡和滲透表現(xiàn)花葉的技法》是文徵明的。本題考查《篩選并整合文中的信息》《理解文中重要句子的含意》。
第3題:The underlined word 《shuttle》 most probably mean in Chinese.
A. 區(qū)間公共汽車 B. 區(qū)間列車 C. 免費公交車 D. 一種雙人自行車
【正確答案】B
講解:The free trains run back and forth(來回)all day long.選B
第4題:We can learn from the text that Barbie __________.
A. plays a role in a film directed by Scarlett O'HaraB. is most popular with girls under the age of tenC. has rarely changed its image since its birth 50 years agoD. has long lost its leading position on the market of toy dolls
【正確答案】B
講解:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到According to Barbie’s parents, the Mattel Company, 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home,有百分之九十的三到十歲的美國女孩會擁有一個芭比娃娃,故選B項,在10歲以下的孩子心中,芭比娃娃還是很受歡迎的。
第5題:根據(jù)原文內容,下列推斷正確的一項是( )
A.從氣候模式的最新預估結果來看,未來的增溫幅度和溫室氣體排放量關系很大,不排除某些區(qū)域會出現(xiàn)降溫。因此,預言全球氣候變暖,為時尚早。B.要消除一些科學家對氣候模式可靠性的質疑,只需對天空中云的狀態(tài)采用相同的處理方式,避免其在地表溫度等方面存在的預測差異。C.氣候模式只能對大尺度氣候異常和變化做出預測,而無法做出像一周之內的天氣預報那樣準確和精細的預測。D.雖然受科學水平的限制,氣候模式對未來氣候變化和影響的預測存在不確定性,但其預測結果也能作為政府決策者的科學依據(jù)。
【正確答案】D
講解:A原文強調“未來升溫趨勢將延續(xù)”;B說法太絕對;C原文沒有依據(jù)
第6題:Making preparations___very important for camping.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
【正確答案】C
講解:【解析】動名詞做主語 謂語用單數(shù)。Important是形容詞,前面要用be動詞。選C
第7題:下列詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是( )
A.松馳 談笑風聲 B.熨貼 金榜提名 C.訣擇 仗義直言 D.安詳 涇渭分明
【正確答案】D
講解:松弛 談笑風生 熨帖 金榜題名 抉擇 仗義執(zhí)言
第8題:A. in B. out C. to D. from
【正確答案】B
講解:【解析】跑出去 run out選B
第9題:A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
【正確答案】D
講解:【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知本句是指我不忙。
第10題:下列各句子中標點符號使用正確的一句是( )
A.想要了解當代中學生的現(xiàn)狀,我們可以多看看當代中學生寫的一些作品,如《夢里花落知 多少》(春風文藝出版社,2003年11月出版。) B.升學率這根指揮棒指揮著教育行為的一切環(huán)節(jié):音、體、美——所謂《小三門》成了次要的課程。 C.不良的食物搭配不僅可以引發(fā)不適,甚至有可能導致中毒,如蘿卜與橘子,白酒與柿子,牛奶與巧克力,牛肉與栗子,香蕉與芋頭,花生與黃瓜等等。 D.把這份遲到的書信插在娘冷寂的墳頭,《娘,兒出息了,你聽到了嗎?你可以含笑九泉了!》我喃喃自語著。
【正確答案】D
講解:A項:《出版》后面的句號放到括號外面;B項:冒號改成逗號;C項:表示并列的短語間用頓號。
第11題:A. late B. later C. early D. earlier
【正確答案】A
講解:【解析】太遲了too late選A
第12題:填在下面橫線上與上下文銜接最恰當?shù)囊粋€句子是( ) 仙人掌啊,_______________你果真是有情有愛、有血有肉的生靈嗎?可是,你又為何脈脈含情不語呢?我在你的身旁,久久凝望著,思忖著……
A.你果真是帶著綠色的夢,在遙遠的海涯安家嗎?B.你果真是帶著綠色的夢,在遙遠的海涯安家了。C.你難道不是帶著綠色的夢,在遙遠的海涯安家嗎?D.你難道是帶著綠色的夢,在遙遠的海涯安家嗎?
【正確答案】A
講解:本題主要考慮,填入的語句與下文在語意、語氣上的一致性。
第13題:下列各項中,作品、作家和出處對應完全正確的一項是 ( )
A.《讀〈伊索寓言〉》 錢鐘書 《寫在人生邊上》B.《燈》 巴金 《寒夜》C.《敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)》 梁實秋 《飲冰室合集》D.《明湖居聽書》 劉鶚 《官場現(xiàn)形記》
【正確答案】A
講解:B選項《燈》 是散文,《寒夜》是小說。 C選項《飲冰室合集》為梁啟超。 D《官場現(xiàn)形記》為李伯元。
第14題:A. since B. until C. when D. after
【正確答案】B
講解:【解析】not...until...用法。直到你在他或她的班級上課,用自己的眼睛去看,你才能給一個老師做評判。
第15題:The underlined word 《belated》 in Situation Ⅳ probably means______.
A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed
【正確答案】D
講解:【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)《If I remember my friend's birthday a day late…》可知畫線詞意為《延遲,耽擱》
第16題:Mary is ______ that all the teachers like her.
A. such a clever student B. such clever a student C. so a clever student D. so clever student
【正確答案】A
講解:such +a/an+adj.+n. So+adj.+a/an +n. 選A
第17題:More and more people are now used to ________ on the Internet.
A. communicating B. communicate C. being communicated D. having communicated
【正確答案】A
講解:be used to doing選A
第18題:People bagan to make country song records _______.
A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D.in1950s
【正確答案】A
講解:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.描述,可知在1920年代人們開始錄制鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選A。
第19題:下列各句成語使用不恰當?shù)囊痪涫牵?)
A.今年六月二十七日,上海閔行《蓮花河畔景苑》一幢十三層的在建樓房居然齊根倒下,這令從事建筑設計多年的老專家也嘆為觀止 。B.王寶強在電影《天下無賊》中成功地扮演了胸無城府 、樸實憨厚的傻根這一角色。C.著名學者季羨林先生學貫中西,兼容百家,在諸多研究領域都卓有建樹,被人們譽為學界泰斗,真可謂實至名歸 。D.NBA季后賽中,由于缺少了主力姚明,火箭隊內線空虛,在防守上往往顧此失彼,實力明顯削弱。
【正確答案】A
講解: A“嘆為觀止”感情色彩不符。B“胸無城府”指沒有心機,為人坦率。C.“實至名歸”指有了真正的學識、本領或業(yè)績,相應的聲譽自然就隨之而來,也說“實至名隨”。D.“顧此失彼”指顧了這個,顧不了那個,形容頭緒太多,不能兼顧。
第20題: Passage BIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you only if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of characteristic, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to give his opinion. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過錯) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (經(jīng)驗) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humour.
【正確答案】A
講解:【解析】 第一段最后和第二段開始。I look for certain qualities of characteristic, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.
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