庫課小編今天整理了幾道關(guān)于專升本英語詞匯辨析的單選練習(xí)及詳細(xì)解析，有需要的考生可以做一下，對于沒掌握住或者薄弱的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及時(shí)鞏固，快來看看吧。
1. A dog's to its owner is one of the reasons why that animal is a favorite household pet.
[A] accuracy
[B] fidelity
[C] hospitality
[D] ingenuity
2. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house the term of the contact.
[A] in the vicinity of
[B] in quest of
[C] in accordance with
[D] in collaboration with
1.【答案】B
【譯文】狗之所以成為人們喜愛的家養(yǎng)寵物，其原因之一就是這種動(dòng)物忠于主人。
【詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知狗忠誠于主人，故推測空格處需填入的可能是與表“忠誠，義氣”等相關(guān)的詞，因此fidelity“忠誠”正確。
【識(shí)記】
[A]accuracy /??kj?r?si/ n.準(zhǔn)確性﹔精確度
eg:We cannot guarantee the accuracy of these figures.我們不能保證這些數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性。
[B]fidelity /f??del?ti/ 忠誠﹐忠貞﹐忠實(shí)
eg: I had to promise fidelity to the Queen.
我必須承諾效忠女王。
[C]hospitality /?h?sp??t?l?ti/ n.殷勤好客;熱情友好;
eg: Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks.感謝你幾周來的熱情款待。
[D]ingenuity /??nd???nju??ti/ n.心靈手巧﹐善于創(chuàng)造發(fā)明﹔足智多謀
eg: Inspecting the nest may require some ingenuity. 探查鳥巢是需要些技巧的。
2.【答案】C
【譯文】租房者必須按合同條款要求裝修房子。
【詳解】介詞短語辨析題。根據(jù)句子語境，in accordance with表示“與...一致，依照”，故C正確。
【識(shí)記】
[A]in the vicinity of 在...附近，大約...
eg: The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station.被盜汽車在車站附近被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
[B]in quest of 試圖找到某物，尋求某事
eg: They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices.他們遠(yuǎn)赴摩鹿加群島尋找香料。
[C]in accordance with 與...一致，依照
eg: Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.必須依照廠商說明書使用本產(chǎn)品。
[D] in collaboration with 與...合作
eg: Drummond was working on a book in collaboration with Zodiac Mindwarp.
德拉蒙德正與"黃道神游"本名馬克·曼寧合作撰寫一本書。
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