? ? ? ?1.看到"together with”就選單數(shù)!
Professor Wang, together with his colleagues,____working on the project day and night.
A. are B.is C.will D. to
答案: B。
正式解釋:謹(jǐn)記together with的主語是其前面的人，且?guī)缀醵伎紗螖?shù)。類似常考詞還有with, along with和as well as。
2.看到“非謂語 的主語”(常在句中逗號后)，主動就選 to do或ing，被動就選過去分詞!
____from the outer space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
A. See B. Seeing C.Tosee D. Seen
答案: D。
正式解釋：此類題只需看邏輯主語(為方便可直接理解為題目主語)和動詞的關(guān)系即可。題中邏輯主語the earth,與see是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞seen表被動;主動關(guān)系時，若表狀態(tài)或進行用ing,若表目的或?qū)碛胻o do;若有完成時就翻譯成:已經(jīng)......，看是否合句意。
3.看到“否定詞或only放句首"就選倒裝!
Only in this way____the plan successfully.
A. we can carry out
B. we can agree on
C. can we agree on
D. can we carry out
答案: D。
正式解釋:否定詞或only位于句首常引起倒裝。倒裝即把句子變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序，也就是先助動詞再到主語。選項正常語序本是we can carry out,倒裝后為can we carry out。
4.看到"it is/wa..."或"is/was t...就選that或who!
It was in 1949____the People's Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. that
答案: D。
正式解釋:看到it is或it was開頭立刻懷疑是否考強調(diào)。只要把it is/was...that/who...去掉，若剩下的仍然能成為一個正常句子即是考強調(diào)。一旦確定考強調(diào)，謹(jǐn)記強調(diào)的是人類就選who, 強調(diào)的是非人類就選that,別無他選。不管強調(diào)的是時間、地點還是理由，只要是非人類都選that。
5.看到“by"就選完成時!
By the time Igot home, my mother____to bed.
A. went B. was getting C. had gone D. has gone
答案: C。
正式解釋:看到by+時間，就考完成時。by+ 現(xiàn)在時間，選現(xiàn)在完成 have done; by+過去時間，選過去完成had done; by+將來時間, 選將來完成will have done。此外，看到so+far就選現(xiàn)在完成時。