2024年專升本英語完形填空做題技巧


? ? ? ?①重點(diǎn)讀懂第一段第一句。

2024年專升本英語完形填空做題技巧

  完形填空在這一點(diǎn)和閱讀理解很像,經(jīng)常會(huì)在第一段第一句引出文章議題,只要讀懂這一句就能把握文章主要方向,做題也瞬間容易了。例如:

2024年專升本英語完形填空做題技巧

  Some people worry about my collecting of those fascinatingbirds and animals that they pay to see in the z00. One of the questions that is always askedis_ 51 I became an animal collector.

2024年專升本英語完形填空做題技巧

 ?、谌Τ鲞x項(xiàng)與文章相同的詞。

  只要發(fā)現(xiàn)題目選項(xiàng)有與文章相同的詞,一定要圈出來并加以推敲,極有可能就是答案。例如:

  But_ 54 , after long waiting, the company posted each person such a letter. If the_ 58 letter surprised and delighted thousands of employees, the second letter almost_ 59 _them to tears.

  以下為第54題的選項(xiàng):

  A. to their surprise

  B. to their despair

  C. with good luck

  D. with bad luck

  根據(jù)全文情景,本題可選A或C,但是因?yàn)楹笪脑俅纬霈F(xiàn)了A選項(xiàng)的 surprise,所以選A的理由更加充分。這種技巧,每年完形幾乎都能用得上!

  ③圈出同義詞&反義詞。

  只要發(fā)現(xiàn)題目選項(xiàng)有與文章相關(guān)的同義詞或反義詞,一定要圈出來,答案通常就在這些詞里面。例如:

  (1) As he puts himself in his student's place, he is able to understand his_ 52 and they're able to understand him.

  A. pupils

  B. classmates

  C. fellows

  D. friends

  文中出現(xiàn)的student和A選項(xiàng)的pupil (學(xué)生,常指小學(xué)生)相近,而答案的確就是A。

  (2) The second letter almost_ 59 _them to tears.So who would not be touched by such care?

  A. moved

  B. changed

  C. swept

  D. hit

  文中的touch有“感動(dòng)”的意思,與A選項(xiàng)的move“感動(dòng)”對(duì)應(yīng)。

 ?、軓木浜凸潭ù钆洹?/strong>

  完形也會(huì)考到從句和固定搭配,所以學(xué)好從句以及記好固搭配不僅對(duì)單項(xiàng)有用,對(duì)完形也大有裨益。例如:

  56 I grew a little older, we lived in Greece.

  A. Since

  B. Although

  C. When

  D. So

  時(shí)間狀語從句,選C。

  I have a_ 57 number of pets, ranging from snakes to seahorses.

  A. many

  B. much

  C. great

  D. big

  固定搭配a great number of (大量) ,故選C。

 ?、萃嘏懦?。

  有時(shí)候有的選項(xiàng)屬于同一類型,簡(jiǎn)而言之,如果選了其中一個(gè)另外一個(gè)也符合,這就造成了沖突,所以兩者或三者都應(yīng)排除。例如:

  58 , because people today live longer after an ilness than people did years before.

  A. Therefore

  B. However

  C. Moreover

  D. Whereas

  選項(xiàng)B和D都可表示“ 然而”,屬于同元素,因此可以優(yōu)先排除。

  Just as the chairman_ 62 , on the day of receiving the second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to the company.

  A. did

  B. acted

  C. expected

  D. understood

  選項(xiàng)A和B放到第62題里,都可表示"正如老板所做的一樣",屬于同元素,因此可以優(yōu)先排除。

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