2023年四川專升本考試中英語科目與計(jì)算機(jī)為統(tǒng)考科目，高職招生網(wǎng)整理了2023四川專升本英語答題技巧-推理判斷題分享給大家作復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)的備考參考。
2023四川專升本英語閱讀理解答題技巧-推理判斷題
主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的理解，態(tài)度的判斷，對(duì)修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。
題干關(guān)鍵詞：infer(推斷),indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結(jié)論), assume(假定，設(shè)想)。
1.細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息或借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，常見命題形式有：1.It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.2.The author implies/ suggests that_____.3.We may infer that _________.4.Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.預(yù)測(cè)推理判斷題根據(jù)語篇對(duì)文章接下來的內(nèi)容或可能的結(jié)局進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，常見命題形式有：1.What do you think will happen if/when…?2.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推測(cè)文章來源或讀者對(duì)象常見命題形式有：1.The passage is probably take out of_____2.The passage would most likely be found in_____3.Where does this text probably come from?
4.寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題
詢問寫作目的的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評(píng)論), praise(贊揚(yáng)), criticize(批評(píng)), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。
詢問語氣態(tài)度的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：
neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實(shí)事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評(píng)的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對(duì)的),indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常見命題形式有：
1.The purpose of the text is_____
2.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____3.What is the author’s attitude towards…?4.What is the author’s opinion on…?5.The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
5.解答技巧推斷題是考查學(xué)生透過文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。①那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來的選項(xiàng)。②推理不是憑空猜測(cè)，而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時(shí)一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。③要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。