1.His application for the position was ________ by the employer because of
his qualifications.
A.turned out
B.turned on
C.turned down
D.turned up
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【翻譯】他對這個職位的申請由于他的資格問題而被雇主拒絕了。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配【精析】C 動詞短語搭配題：turn out:關(guān)上，關(guān)掉(電燈等);turn on:打開(開關(guān));turn down：關(guān)小，拒絕;turn up:被發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到(某物)。根據(jù)句意選C。
2. He takes a(n) ________ view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.
A.opposite
B.realistic
C.pessimistic
D.optimistic
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【翻譯】盡管他失敗多次，還是對找到一份更好的工作抱樂觀態(tài)度。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【精析】D optimistic意為“樂觀的”;pessimistic意為“悲觀的”;opposite意為“相對的”;realistic意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。
3. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ insufficiently popular with all members.
A.being considered
B.considering
C.to be considered
D.having considered
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【翻譯】考慮到他在會員中受歡迎程度不高，沒有要他擔(dān)任協(xié)會主席一職。[考點(diǎn)]句法結(jié)構(gòu)【精析】A 做狀語的分詞短語其邏輯主語必須與主句主語一致。該句主語He是動詞consider的承受者，因此分詞短語用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.My mother asked me where ________ the key.
A.did I leave
B.I have left
C.I had left
D.had I left
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【翻譯】我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. sth. 表示“向某人詢問某事”。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語氣;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時，而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示“過去的過去”，故選C。
5.You _______ your homework before you watch TV.
A.are doing
B.are to be doing
C.are to do
D.do
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【翻譯】看電視前必須做完作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]句法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C be to do something常用于表示命令語氣,表示“應(yīng)該做……,必須做……”。