短語往往是升本人考試的失分點(diǎn)之一，因?yàn)橄嚓P(guān)的短語數(shù)量多，詞組相似，難以記憶，導(dǎo)致很多學(xué)生在做題或考試時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，專升本英語對(duì)短語的考查主要在單項(xiàng)選擇題里。
1all短語
above all首先;特別是;最重要的是
after all到底;畢竟;終究
all along一直;始終all at once突然;同時(shí);一起all by oneself獨(dú)自;單獨(dú);全靠自己all in all總而言之，總的來說all kinds of各種各樣的all of a sudden突然all right好吧;行;情況不錯(cuò)all sorts of各種各樣的all the best萬事如意all the same盡管如此;仍舊(照樣)all the year round一年到頭first of all首先in all總共most of all最重要的是;首先not…at all一點(diǎn)也不
2as短語as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
as a rule通常;照例
as a result結(jié)果as a whole總的來說as follows如下as for就……而言as if/though好像as…as… 與……一樣……as/so long as只要……as soon as一……就……as soon as possible盡快as to至于;關(guān)于as usual像往常一樣as well也;還as well as除……之外(也)might/may as well不妨so as to以便
3at短語at a speed of以……速度
at a time一次;每次
at first最初at last最后;終于at least至少at midnight在半夜at (the) most至多;不超過at once立刻;馬上at one time以前;曾經(jīng)at one's own expense自費(fèi)at present目前;現(xiàn)在at sea在大海上;在航行at times有時(shí)候at the bottom (of) 在(……)底部at the end (of)在(……)盡頭at the mercy of在……的支配下;任由……擺布at the head of在……的前面at the moment此刻at the same time同時(shí);然而at work在工作at war/peace在交戰(zhàn)/和平狀態(tài)中
? ? ? 4break短語break away (from)擺(逃)脫;脫離;改掉;破除
break down(機(jī)器、車輛等)出故障;(談判等)失敗;(身體)垮掉;中斷;打破;消除;拆分;分解
break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;插嘴;打岔break into破門而入;突然……起來break off突然停止(中斷);折斷;斷絕break one's promise 食言break out爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生break the rule/law 違反規(guī)定/法律break through突破;打破break up(使)破碎;驅(qū)散;解散;放假;(婚姻、關(guān)系等)破裂;分解have/take a break休息一會(huì)
5bring短語bring about 引起;實(shí)現(xiàn);使發(fā)生;調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭
bring along 把……帶來;領(lǐng)來
bring back 拿(送)回來;使恢復(fù);使回憶bring…back to life使……生動(dòng)/活潑;使……蘇醒bring down 使……降低，減少;使……倒下;使……落下;濃縮，收縮bring forward把……提前;提出(建議、論據(jù)等)bring in 引進(jìn)(技術(shù))，引入;賺錢;請(qǐng)……做;讓……參與bring on引起;導(dǎo)致;使提高;使進(jìn)步bring out 使表現(xiàn)出;說出;闡明;出版bring to an end結(jié)束bring…to use = put…to use 對(duì)……加以利用bring through 治愈;使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期bring/carry…to/into effect 實(shí)施……bring up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng);提出(討論等);嘔吐
6by短語by accident偶然地
by chance碰巧;偶然地
day by day一天天地by and by不久learn/know by heart記熟;背誦by mistake錯(cuò)誤地;由于疏忽所致by oneself獨(dú)自地one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地by the way順便說(問)by turns輪流side by side肩并肩;并排;一起by the side of在……附近
7call短語call at (a place) 訪問(某地);拜訪(某地)
call back回電話
call for提倡，號(hào)召;要求，需要;去接某人/物call for help呼救call in請(qǐng)來;召集;來訪;打電話call off取消call on/upon號(hào)召;要求;拜訪(某人)call on (sb) 拜訪(某人);訪問(某人)call out大聲呼喊;叫喊call sb for short簡(jiǎn)稱某人……call sb names謾罵某人call up給……打電話;使人想起
8carry短語be/get carried away變得很激動(dòng);失去自制力
carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;開展
carry out實(shí)施;執(zhí)行carry through幫……渡過難關(guān);成功完成
9come短語come about (尤指未經(jīng)計(jì)劃地)發(fā)生;造成
come across被理解;偶然遇到
come along一道去;進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)come around/round拜訪;探訪;蘇醒come back回來;再度流行come back to life復(fù)活come by (順路)造訪;獲得(稀有或很難得到的事物)come down下降;下落come from出生于;來自come into being出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;形成come into effect開始生效come into sight/view進(jìn)入視野;被看見come into use/service開始使用(無被動(dòng))come into power/office執(zhí)政;就職come on快點(diǎn);進(jìn)展;算了吧come out出現(xiàn);出版;發(fā)表;開花;顯示come over來訪;拜訪come to涉及;談及;共計(jì);達(dá)成;蘇醒come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論come to an end結(jié)束come to life變得活躍come to light泄露(真相);被發(fā)現(xiàn)come to one's mind想起come up長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽;升起;被提出come up with (突然)想出(主意、計(jì)劃等)when it comes to…當(dāng)說到……
10cut短語cut away 切除;剪去;砍掉
cut back縮減;削減
cut down 減少，削減;縮小cut in 插嘴;超車cut off 切掉;阻礙cut out 剪下;刪除cut up 切碎