2022年正在備考河南專升本考試的考生請(qǐng)注意，為了幫助考生能取得好成績(jī)，下面庫(kù)課李老師給考生整理了河南專升本公共英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)技巧，考生在考前可認(rèn)真查看。
出題規(guī)律及破解關(guān)鍵
專升本英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)一般會(huì)在以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)題。
1. 動(dòng)詞：主要考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致和固定搭配。例如：
?、贂r(shí)態(tài)混用
Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.
(很顯然此段的主時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，因此應(yīng)把can’t改為couldn’t。)
?、谥髦^不一致
There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.
(a football game決定了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故應(yīng)該把were改為was。)
?、酃潭ù钆?/span>
He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.
(give up doing sth.是固定用法，故動(dòng)詞buy應(yīng)該改為buying。)
2. 名詞：主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)混用。例如：
Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.
(表示“年齡多大了”應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)把year改為years。)
3. 形容詞/副詞：主要考查兩者之間是否混用。例如：
?、俑痹~代替正確形容詞
During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
(很明顯是“與平時(shí)相比較更忙”，因此需要把usually改為usual。)
?、谛稳菰~代替正確副詞
As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”
(顯然應(yīng)把excited改為excitedly，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞cheer。)
4. 介詞：主要考查固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配。例如：
?、俳樵~遺漏
I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
(get rid of 是固定搭配，意為“擺脫，除去”。)
?、诮樵~多余
My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.
(這里顯然是區(qū)分because of與because的用法。前者不能接句子，而后者充當(dāng)連詞可以接句子，故應(yīng)該把of去掉。)
?、劢樵~錯(cuò)用(一般為固定搭配)
I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”
(pick out改為pick up。pick out挑選;pick up撿起。)
5. 連詞：主要考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。?？嫉娜N關(guān)系主要是：轉(zhuǎn)折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。例如：
One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.
(顯然，句意為“我們開(kāi)車去的原因是因?yàn)槲覀円I很多東西”，所以應(yīng)該把but改為because / as / for。)
6. 句式：主要考查that與what或which / how與what之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這是短文改錯(cuò)的常考點(diǎn)。例如：
She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
(句意為：她沒(méi)有足夠多的時(shí)間來(lái)做自己想做的事情。很明顯應(yīng)該把that改為what。)
7. 冠詞：主要考查冠詞是否多余或遺漏。例如：
?、俟谠~多余
So I went to sell newspapers after the school.
(“放學(xué)后”應(yīng)該用after school表示，故此處定冠詞多余，應(yīng)去掉the。)
?、诠谠~遺漏
As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.
(at an early age表示“很小的時(shí)候”，故early前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。)
8.代詞：主要考查代詞是否多余或遺漏，以及代詞之間的混用。例如：
?、俅~多余
Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.
(lose heart表示“泄氣，喪失勇氣”，而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“愛(ài)上，鐘情于……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處很明顯是指“別泄氣”，故應(yīng)該把your去掉。)
?、诖~遺漏
A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.
(應(yīng)該在classes前加his，表示“使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣”。)
?、鄞~混用
We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.
(根據(jù)句意“我們生活在一個(gè)大家庭之中，彼此間相處如同兄弟姐妹。如果我們之中誰(shuí)有困難，其他人就會(huì)幫助他/她解決困難”，所以應(yīng)把them改為us，把other改為others。)