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剪紙(paper cutting)是中國(guó)最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一。中國(guó)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史,在明朝和清朝時(shí)期(the Ming and Qing
Dynasties)特別流行。特別是在春節(jié)和婚 慶期間,剪紙被用來(lái)裝飾門窗和房間,以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色,
象征健康和興旺。中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯睾苁軞g迎,并且經(jīng)常被用作饋贈(zèng)外國(guó)友人的禮物。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional 1 . Chinese paper
cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was particularly widespread
during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Spring Festival and 2 , in particular, paper
cutting is used to 3 doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the 4 . The
color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which 5 health and
prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is
often given as a present to foreign friends.
A. folk arts B. happy hours C. wedding celebrations D. create E. joyous atmosphere F. marriage G. symbolizes H. decorate I. cultural heritage J. engagement
1.【答案】A。
解析:考查名詞短語(yǔ)的翻譯?!懊耖g”相對(duì)于“官方”(official) 而言,可譯為 folk,“藝術(shù)”可譯為 arts,“民間藝術(shù)”是名詞短語(yǔ),譯為 folk arts。故選 A。
2.【答案】C。
解析:考查名詞短語(yǔ)的翻譯。“婚慶”是名詞,可以理解為“婚禮 慶典”,直譯為 wedding celebrations,故選 C。
3.【答案】H。
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的翻譯。“裝飾”在句中是用在 is used to(被用來(lái)) 后的,to 為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),故 decorate 用動(dòng)詞原形。故選 H。
4.【答案】E。
解析:考查名詞短語(yǔ)的翻譯?!跋矐c的氣氛”為名詞短語(yǔ),“喜慶 的”譯為 joyous,“氣氛”譯為 atmosphere,“喜慶的氣氛”譯為 joyous atmosphere。故選 E。
5.【答案】G。
解析:考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的翻譯?!跋笳鳌痹诰渲凶鲋^語(yǔ),主語(yǔ) 是 the color,應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 symbolizes。故選 G。