提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的方法就是做題,今天庫(kù)課小編整理了幾道專升本英語(yǔ)考前沖刺練習(xí)題,有需要的考生可以做一下,檢測(cè)一下復(fù)習(xí)成果,查漏補(bǔ)缺。
1. Wateris _______ short in many big cities.
A. running
B. flowing
C. becoming
D. moving
2.Excuse me for _______ you with such a small matter.
A. troubling
B. taking
C. interrupting
D. making
3. This morningour water supply was _______ because of the cold weather.
A. let down
B. cut off
C. taken up
D. brought away
4. Themarket was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you canimagine.
A. sending off
B. giving up
C. sending down
D. giving off
5. Itwas because the applicant was too proud _______ he failed in theinterview.
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
6.Thenumber of people invited____ fifty, but a number of them____ absent fordifferent reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were, were
7.You_____the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.
A. will be seen
B. will have seen
C. will see
D. see
8.Thenew policy, ______ is about the tax reduction,is to be carried outnext month.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. which
9.Notonly I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examinationafter another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
10.—Bythe way, when did you get your living room_______?
—Last Sunday.
A. to paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. to be painted
參考答案:
1. A
run在此處表示“變成,變得”的意思,尤其指不利的變化,run short為一個(gè)固定搭配,指“缺乏,缺少”。flow“流,流動(dòng)”;become“變化,變得”;move“移動(dòng)”。結(jié)合句意,可知A為最佳選項(xiàng)。
2. A
trouble“勞駕,麻煩”,常用于客氣的請(qǐng)求;take“帶走,拿走”;interrupt“打擾,打岔”,常用于打斷別人說(shuō)話等;make“做,造成……”。
3. B
cut off“停止,中斷(供給)”;let down“使失望,放下,降低”;takeup“繼續(xù),接下去”;bring away“帶走”。
4. D
send off“寄出,發(fā)出,郵購(gòu)”;give up“放棄,投降,認(rèn)輸”,senddown“判(某人)入獄,開(kāi)除”;give off“發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等)”。
5. B
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的引導(dǎo)詞是who(被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是人.,whom(被強(qiáng)調(diào)的賓語(yǔ)是人)和that(其他一切情況.。本句中that強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)用在此處在意思上貌似也都講得通,但是不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。所以選B。
6.答案C
本題考查主謂一致。前一個(gè)分句主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞是"the number'’,是單數(shù)名詞,要用到單數(shù)謂語(yǔ);而后一個(gè)分句主語(yǔ)部分的a number of是“許多的”含義,中心詞是其后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,要用到復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。
句意:被邀的人們的數(shù)量是五十人,但他們中的很多人由于各種原因缺席了。
7.答案C
本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的使用。當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
句意:等我向你解釋清楚整個(gè)事情后,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)困難之處的。
8.答案D
本題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。這種從句的關(guān)系代詞要使用"which'’,而不用“that”。句意:關(guān)于減銳的新政策將在下個(gè)月實(shí)施。
9. 答案B
本題考查主謂一致。根據(jù)近鄰原則,not only A but also B這一對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)處于主語(yǔ)位置時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)形由B的數(shù)形決定。在本題中,和be動(dòng)詞鄰近的是‘'Jane and Mary’,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
句意:一場(chǎng)考試接著一場(chǎng)考試后,不光是我,就是珍妮和瑪麗都累壞了。
10.答案B
本題考查動(dòng)詞的使役用法。該用法為"have sth. done"和"get sth.done'’,動(dòng)詞詞義為“使……”。sth.與done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
句意:——順便問(wèn)一下,你什么時(shí)候粉刷了你的臥室?
——上個(gè)星期天。
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