雅思閱讀判斷題的命題規(guī)律


雅思閱讀中判斷題是很多同學(xué)失分或者時間花費比較多的題型,那么如何解決呢?接下來就和51出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來看看雅思閱讀判斷題的命題規(guī)律。

雅思閱讀判斷題的命題規(guī)律


雅思閱讀判斷題的命題規(guī)律


雅思閱讀判斷題的命題規(guī)律

FALSE

1. 題目偷換原文概念

原文:

It was named the Silk Road after its most precious commodity, which was considered to be worth more than gold.

題目:

Gold was the most valuable material transported along the Silk Road.

分析:

原文意思是絲綢是最貴的商品,而題目意思是黃金是最有價值的物品。該題雖然沒有出現(xiàn)反義詞,但是根據(jù)原文就可以明確推斷出最貴的商品是絲綢,而不是黃金.因此題目張冠李戴,答案選FALSE。

2. 題目和原文信息相反

原文:

These gondolas always weigh the same, whether or not they are carrying boats.

題目:

The weight of the gondolas varies according to the size of being carried.

分析:

題目中的varies與原文中的same構(gòu)成反義詞,兩個詞表達的含義截然相反,所以答案選FALSE。

上面我們分析了FALSE題的命題規(guī)律,相信大家對于遇到那種類型的題選FALSE有了一定的理解。但是呢,又有很多同學(xué)把很多FALSE題與NOT GIVEN題混淆,他們都單純地認為NOT GIVEN是在文中找不到信息,其實這樣的理解可以說是基本正確,但是仍然沒有認識到NOT GIVEN背后的其它命題規(guī)律。接下來,我們再看看這類題怎么做吧~

NOT GIVEN

1. 原文大范圍,題目小范圍

原文:

The tourist mainly comes from Europe

題目:

The tourist mainly comes from the UK

分析:

歐洲和英國是具有“包含關(guān)系”的兩種概念,原文說游客來自歐洲 - 大范圍,而題目說游客來自英國 - 小范圍,那么原文信息中游客來自歐洲,他們有可能來自英國,也有可能來自法國、意大利等等其它歐洲國家,因此題目中游客來自英國只是原文的一種可能性,我們無法判斷其正誤,所以答案是NOT GIVEN。

2. 根據(jù)原文信息無法推斷題目描述的關(guān)系

原文:

Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade (age 13) to the ninth grade (age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.

題目:

Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.

分析:

雖然題目中的Private school和lower secondary schools都提到了,modern and spacious也提到了,但是題目中的比較關(guān)系more than根據(jù)原文信息無法推斷,所以答案就是NOT GIVEN。

3. 題目信息在原文中沒有提及

原文:

On the other hand, dams, aqueducts and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met. But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. And even in regions where new projects seem warranted, we must find ways to meet demands with fewer resources, respecting ecological criteria and to a smaller budget.

題目:

In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructures.

分析:

原文只提到了water infrastructures,和governments和ownership并沒有什么關(guān)系,因此選NOT GIVEN。

好啦,到這里大家應(yīng)該會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們做雅思閱讀判斷題時,最重要的一點就是:做題的依據(jù)一定來自于原文信息,而不是自己的腦補!

最后,我們來總結(jié)一下判斷題中FALSE和NOT GIVEN的解題思路吧:

題目信息與原文不同或者相反,答案是FALSE

題目是原文中的一種可能性,或者根據(jù)原文無法判斷題目信息,就選NOT GIVEN

雅思閱讀
網(wǎng)上報名
  • 姓名:
  • 專業(yè):
  • 層次: ??分數(shù):
  • 電話:
  • QQ/微信:
  • 地址:

文中圖片素材來源網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系644062549@qq.com刪除

轉(zhuǎn)載注明出處:http://www.haoleitv.com