選擇到加拿大留學(xué)，你將有機(jī)會遭遇極端不同的文化體驗和自然體驗。從不列顛哥倫比亞的滑雪坡到曼尼托巴的大草原，這里有諸如多倫多、蒙特利爾、溫哥華和魁北克這樣的以友好、包容和多元文化而著稱的城市。那么，加拿大哪些城市最適合留學(xué)呢?來看看51出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)的盤點和介紹吧。
Choose to study in Canada, and you’ll have the opportunity to encounter vastly different cultural and natural experiences – from the ski slopes of British Columbia to the prairie province of Manitoba, with cities such as Toronto, Montréal, Vancouver and Quebec famously friendly, tolerant and multicultural.
Occupying the northern half of the North American continent, Canada is known for its natural beauty – few nations in the world can boast anything close to its wealth of forests, lakes and mountains – and for its multicultural diversity. The country has official bilingual status, with English and French used concurrently in government and official documents.
It’s also known for its sparse population (despite being the world’s second-largest country, it has a population smaller than that of just one US state, California) and for its harsh winters. In some parts of Canada, snow covers the ground for almost half the year – but you’re unlikely to find any Canadian universities in those regions!
選擇到加拿大留學(xué)，你將有機(jī)會遭遇極端不同的文化體驗和自然體驗。從不列顛哥倫比亞的滑雪坡到曼尼托巴的大草原，這里有諸如多倫多、蒙特利爾、溫哥華和魁北克這樣的以友好、包容和多元文化而著稱的城市。占據(jù)著北美大陸的北半部江山，加拿大以其自然之美聞名于世——世界上很少有像加拿大這樣以林木、湖泊和山脈之豐富，以及文化之多樣性炫耀的。加拿大有兩種官方語言。英語和法語同時用于其政府和官方文件中。
加拿大還以人口的稀少和冬季的寒冷著稱。雖然是世界第二大國家，但是它的人口還比不上美國加利福尼亞一個州的人口。而在加拿大的某些地區(qū)，將近有半年的時間地表覆蓋著積雪。但是，在那些地區(qū)，你很難發(fā)現(xiàn)任何一所加拿大大學(xué)。
Montréal
Featured as the number one city for students in the QS Best Student Cities index, Montréal is the biggest city in the French-speaking province of Quebec and the second-largest city in Canada. There are four universities in Montréal, as well as seven other degree-awarding institutions and 12 General and Vocational Colleges (CEGEPs), giving the city the highest concentration of post-secondary students of all major cities in North America.
Widely cited as the cultural capital of Canada, Montréal boasts a unique combination of European sophistication and American pizzazz, which gives it a buzz few other places can match. As a student, you’ll certainly never be at a loss for things to do, with plenty of theater, music, dance and visual arts to explore, including the annual Just for Laughs comedy festival, the world’s largest of its kind. Also, don’t miss the Montréal Fireworks Festival, frequently hailed as the best and largest fireworks festival in the world.
Among universities in Montréal is Canada’s second-highest ranked university this year, McGill University (32nd in the QS World University Rankings? 2018). Beyond that, universities in Montréal also include the Université de Montréal (130th) and Concordia University (431-440) among others. While McGill and Concordia operate primarily in English, many universities in Montréal are Francophone, as are the city’s residents. So even if you’re an English speaker at an Anglophone university, be prepared to make an effort with your French.
蒙特利爾
蒙特利爾在“QS最佳留學(xué)城市”中排在加拿大第一，是法語省份魁北克最大的城市，也是加拿大的第二大城市。這里有四所大學(xué)、七所有學(xué)位授予權(quán)的機(jī)構(gòu)和十二所普通高職學(xué)院，讓蒙特利爾成為北美所有主要城市中專上學(xué)生關(guān)注度最高的城市。
廣泛地被認(rèn)可為加拿大的文化之都，蒙特利爾獨特地融合了歐洲的世故和美洲的活力，使之成為鮮有城市能匹敵的繁華之所。作為學(xué)生，在這里你將絕不缺少事情可做。這里有許許多多的影院、音樂、舞蹈和視覺藝術(shù)供你探索，包括一年一度戲劇節(jié)日“嘻笑節(jié)”(該節(jié)日是世界同類節(jié)日中規(guī)模最大的)。此外，可不能錯過蒙特利爾的煙花節(jié)——這里的煙花節(jié)常被成為世界上最好規(guī)模最大的煙花節(jié)。
在蒙特利爾所有大學(xué)中，有加拿大今年排名第二高的大學(xué)麥吉爾大學(xué)。麥吉爾大學(xué)在QS2018世界大學(xué)排名中排在三十二位。不僅如此，蒙特利爾還有蒙特利爾大學(xué)(130位)和肯高迪亞大學(xué)(431-440位)也在世界大學(xué)排名之列。雖然麥吉爾大學(xué)和肯高迪亞大學(xué)語言主要是英語，但是蒙特利爾的許多大學(xué)都講法語，正如蒙特利爾的居民也是講法語。因此，即便是英語為母語的學(xué)生，在法語大學(xué)仍然需要做好語言準(zhǔn)備。
Toronto
The provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada, Toronto is known for being one of the world’s most multicultural cities, with around half of its 2.8 million-strong population hailing from outside of the city. Accordingly, it is an exciting and diverse place to live, with its residents’ heterogeneity reflected in the city’s culture and cuisine. Home to the Toronto Stock Exchange and the country’s five largest banks, Toronto is Canada’s leading financial center – while also being known as a world-leading hub for the entertainment, media and creative industries.
Toronto’s collection of museums and galleries is impressive, ranging from the large Royal Ontario Museum and the Art Gallery of Ontario to the much smaller Gardiner Museum of ceramic art, Gallery of Inuit Art or the Bata Shoe Museum. The Toronto International Film Festival is one of the world’s biggest, and the city’s live music scene is celebrated by locals and visitors alike. There is also a vibrant club scene and more than enough cafés and restaurants to keep foodies and coffee-lovers satisfied.
When it comes to education, universities in Toronto include some of Canada’s highest-ranked. Indeed, the University of Toronto is Canada's highest-ranked entrant in the QS World University Rankings 2018, at 31st in the world. It’s joined by York University (ranked 441-450), Ryerson University (801-1000) and a selection of other higher education providers, including the Royal Conservatory of Music.
多倫多
作為安大略省的省會城市和加拿大最大的城市，多倫多是世界上文化最多元的城市之一，有將近280萬人口來自多倫多以外地區(qū)。同樣，多倫多也是令人興奮的多樣化的宜居之地，其居民的不均一反映在該城市的文化和飲食中。這里是多倫多證券交易所和加拿大五大銀行所在地，是加拿大領(lǐng)先的金融中心。不僅如此，多倫多還是世界領(lǐng)先的娛樂、媒體和創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集地。
多倫多的博物館和美術(shù)館是令人印象深刻的，從大型的皇家安大略博物館和安大略美術(shù)館到規(guī)模小得多的加德納陶瓷博物館，再到因紐特藝術(shù)館和貝塔鞋類博物館，這里應(yīng)有盡有。多倫多國際電影節(jié)是世界上最大的電影節(jié)之一，多倫多生動的音樂場景則同時得到當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰偷南矏邸＿@里還有充滿生氣的俱樂部和林林總總的咖啡館和飯店，盡可滿足美食家和咖啡愛好者的需求。
談到教育，多倫多有加拿大一些排名頂尖的大學(xué)。的確，多倫多大學(xué)在2018年QS世界大學(xué)排名中是加拿大排名最高的大學(xué)，位居第三十一位。同樣進(jìn)排名還有約克大學(xué)(441-450)和瑞爾森大學(xué) (801-1000)。除此之外，多倫多還有包括皇家音樂學(xué)院在內(nèi)的一些列高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)。
Vancouver
A relatively young city on Canada’s west coast, Vancouver is the perfect destination for those who want to combine city living with easy access to the great outdoors. And by great, we really mean great – the landscape surrounding Vancouver is truly spectacular, ranging from lush green forests and stunning lakes, to the rugged magnificence of the Canadian Rockies (especially popular with skiers and snowboarders).
There’s plenty on offer for city slickers too in this cosmopolitan and vibrant town. Canada’s third-largest metropolis, Vancouver consistently features in lists of the world’s most livable cities – and has become one of Canada’s best-known and most-visited cities. Cultural offerings include three prominent theatre companies, the Vancouver International Film Festival, and a vibrant and diverse music scene.
Prominent universities in Vancouver include the University of British Columbia, (ranked 51st in the latest QS World University Rankings) and Simon Fraser University (joint 245th). Neighboring Vancouver Island, meanwhile, hosts the University of Victoria (joint 346th) and Vancouver Island University.
溫哥華作為加拿大西海岸一座相對年輕的城市，溫哥華極為適合人們將城市生活和偉大的戶外探險結(jié)合。說偉大，是真的偉大——溫哥華周邊的風(fēng)景真的令人嘆為觀止。這里有蔥郁的綠林、極美的湖泊，有加拿大粗獷威嚴(yán)的落基山脈，尤其受滑雪愛好者的歡迎。
在這座國際化都市兼充滿生氣的城里，也有許多提供給時髦事故的城里人的事物。作為加拿大第三大都市，溫哥華連續(xù)進(jìn)入世界上最適宜居住的城市清單，并成了加拿大最著名最受游客青睞的城市之一。這里的文化產(chǎn)品包括三家著名的戲劇公司、溫哥華國際電影節(jié)和一個生機(jī)勃勃且多樣化的音樂現(xiàn)場。
溫哥華的著名大學(xué)包括英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)(QS最新世界大學(xué)排名位居51位)和西蒙弗雷澤大學(xué)(位列并列245位)。同時，臨近的溫哥華島是維多利亞大學(xué)(位列并列346位)和溫哥華島大學(xué)的所在地。
Quebec City
If you like picturesque and historic cities, you can’t really do much better than Quebec City. Founded in the early 17th century, Quebec is the capital of the province with which it shares its name, and of French-speaking Canada as a whole. Its Old Town, with pretty cobbled streets surrounding the striking Chateau Frontenac and the only preserved city ramparts in North America, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Quebec as a whole is full of historic and architectural interest. In fact, there are 37 National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec City and its enclaves.
Of course, Quebec is not just a giant museum – it’s very much a living and changing city. There’s no shortage of things to do here, in terms of both nightlife and culture, and the city is especially known for its colorful Winter Carnival, lively gay scene, and intimate live music venues.
Notable universities in Quebec City include Laval University (ranked 378th in the QS World University Rankings 2018) and the Université du Québec (501-550). The city is also home to the oldest educational institution for women in North America, the Ursuline Convent of Quebec City. Teaching at universities in Quebec City is primarily in French.
魁北克
如果你喜歡古雅的歷史名城，那么你真的不能錯過魁北克。魁北克建于十七世紀(jì)早期，是同名省份魁北克省的省會，也是整個加拿大法語世界的中心?？笨说摹袄铣恰庇衅恋涅Z卵石街道環(huán)繞芳堤娜城堡，是北美唯一保存下來的土城墻和聯(lián)合國教科文組織的一項世界文化遺產(chǎn);而魁北克作為一個整體，則引起人們濃厚的歷史和建筑興趣。事實上，魁北克及其飛地匯集了加拿大三十七個國家歷史遺址。當(dāng)然，魁北克不僅是一個巨大的博物館，它還是一座生動而時刻變化著的城市。在這里，你不會找不到事情可做，它有豐富的夜生活和文化，尤其因華美的冬季狂歡節(jié)、生動的同性戀社群和親密活潑的音樂演出場所而聞名。
魁北克著名的大學(xué)包括拉瓦爾大學(xué)(在2018年QS世界大學(xué)排名中位居第378位)和魁北克大學(xué)(501-550)?？笨艘彩潜泵雷罟爬系呐越逃龣C(jī)構(gòu)魁北克烏爾蘇拉會女修道院的所在地?？笨烁鞔髮W(xué)的教學(xué)語言主要是法語。Edmonton
Capital city of the province of Alberta, Edmonton is known for its year-round selection of festivals, earning it the nickname The Festival City. It is equally well-known as the home of the West Edmonton Mall, formerly the biggest shopping mall in the world and currently North America’s biggest shopping mall, and for being one of the most northerly major cities in the world.
Don’t let this northern location put you off too much. Edmonton’s weather is relatively (emphasis on relatively) mild, even compared to some other more southerly Canadian cities. Its location, towards the west of Canada, also means there is no shortage of natural beauty nearby, and the city itself has plenty of attractions – including Ford Edmonton Park, Canada’s largest living history museum, the buzzing downtown Arts District, and the fashionable Old Strathcona area, where many of Edmonton’s theaters and live-performance venues are located. All this can be found among a mix of modern and historic architecture, including restored historical buildings, and a good range of restaurants, pubs and clubs.
Among universities in Edmonton, the most notable is the University of Alberta, ranked fourth in Canada and joint 90th in the QS World University Rankings 2018. Other options include the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, NorQuest College, MacEwan University, The King’s University College and Concordia University College of Alberta.
埃德蒙頓
作為阿爾伯塔省的省會，埃德蒙頓因其全年的各種節(jié)日而著稱，并因此被稱為“節(jié)日之城”。同樣著名的是，這里是西埃德蒙頓購物中心的所在地，后者曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的購物中心，如今則是北美最大購物中心。埃德蒙頓還是世界最主要的北方城市之一。
可別因這個北方的地理位置煩惱。埃德蒙頓的氣候是“相對”溫和的，即便和一些其他更偏南的加拿大城市比起來也是如此。埃德蒙頓的位置偏向加拿大西部，也意味著它的周圍不缺少自然美景。相反，埃德蒙頓本身就有許多景點，包括福特埃德蒙頓公園、加拿大最大的現(xiàn)存歷史博物館、繁華的市中心“藝術(shù)區(qū)”和時髦的舊斯達(dá)孔拿區(qū)。舊斯達(dá)孔拿區(qū)是埃德蒙頓許多影院和現(xiàn)場演出的所在地。翻新的歷史建筑和各種飯店、酒館喝俱樂部，所有這些都可以在現(xiàn)代和歷史建筑的混合中找到。
在埃德蒙頓的各個大學(xué)中，最著名的要數(shù)阿爾伯塔大學(xué)。在QS2018年世界大學(xué)排名中，阿爾伯塔大學(xué)在加拿大排名第四位，位列并列世界地90位。其他的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)有北阿爾伯塔理工學(xué)院、諾亞斯特學(xué)院、麥科文大學(xué)、國王大學(xué)和阿爾伯特勤戈迪亞大學(xué)。