中國(guó)考生的托?？谡Z是托福考試中最難過的一關(guān)，所以好好備考是非常重要的，那么同學(xué)們?cè)诳记傲私馔懈？谡Z的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)于備考是非常有幫助單位，接下來就和51出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)來看看托?？谡Z考試的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？
TASK 1&2
第一部分（1-2題）：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒，考生答題時(shí)間為45秒。第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題，這兩道題本身難度比較小，所以考生特別需要注意的就是托福口語時(shí)間的分配問題，在這45秒的時(shí)間里，一般用5～6秒的時(shí)間完成topic sentence， 接下來的40秒時(shí)間內(nèi)考生需要以每一個(gè)detail或者example不超過3-4句話的規(guī)律完成這個(gè)話題，也就是說考生需要大致20秒完成一個(gè)detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備，努力鍛煉自己的托?？谡Z思維，積累常用的details或examples，考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。
TASK 3&4
第二部分（3-4題）：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒，考生答題時(shí)間為60秒。這部分考試內(nèi)容主要是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題?？忌陂喿x的時(shí)候要注意認(rèn)真記錄主題和所支撐的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)在TASK 3&4的托福聽力進(jìn)行中，考生要把握好其重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié)，也就是題中人物的觀點(diǎn)以及他支持或反對(duì)的理由。另外，考生在表述過程中，答題結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清楚，在練習(xí)時(shí)建議使用計(jì)時(shí)軟件，多鍛煉幾次才能在考試規(guī)定的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)把要點(diǎn)說全、說清楚。
TASK 5&6
第三部分（5-6題）：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒，考生答題時(shí)間為60秒。最后的5、6道主要以聽力材料為基礎(chǔ)，要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。首先，考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績(jī)的高低至關(guān)重要。前兩道考題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒，考生回答時(shí)間為45秒；3、4考題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為30秒，考生回答時(shí)間則為60秒；最后兩道題目的考生準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為20秒，考生回答時(shí)間為60秒。大部分考生在這一環(huán)節(jié)都反映口語部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低而且作答比較倉促。
接下來，小智整理了一些托?？谡Z?？荚掝}，給各位童鞋分享一下~
1. 描述人物
1） What are the characteristics of a good friend？ Use reasons and examples to support your responses.
答題要點(diǎn)：重要的是描述出 2-3 個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并加上舉例。
類似題目：
*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate？
* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful
2） Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today， and how has he or she helped you？
答題要點(diǎn)：重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情，越具體詳細(xì)越好。
類似題目：
* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet？
* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person？
* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why？
* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.
2. 描述地點(diǎn)
Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.
答題要點(diǎn)：描述出3個(gè)左右的理由，如 beautiful scenery， shopping facilities， employment opportunities， easy transportation …
類似題目：
* If you could live anywhere， where would you live？
* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why？
* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.
* What foreign country would you like to visit？ Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.
* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.
3. 描述節(jié)日
What is your favorite holiday？ Use reasons and details to support your response.
答題要點(diǎn)：描述出喜歡節(jié)日的理由，如 relax， travel， family reunion， get-together …
類似題目：
* What is your favorite day of the year？
* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.
4. 描述工作
If you can have any job in the world， what would it be？
答題要點(diǎn)：從幾條類似理由中找出容易描述的點(diǎn)，如： Challenging job， decent salary， social status， good reputation， chances for promotions， travel …
類似題目：
What would be your dream job？
5. 描述事件
What event in your life made you very happy？
答題要點(diǎn)：通過具體事例描述出這件事情的重要性，可以選擇描述獲得特別獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、難忘的一次旅行、被高等大學(xué)錄取等，同時(shí)也需要考慮如果題目讓考生描述的是關(guān)于不好的事情時(shí)要怎么回答。
類似題目：
* Describe the most impressive event in your life.
* What important lesson have you learned in your life？
6. 描述體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
What is your favorite game？ Describe the game and explain why you like to play it.
答題要點(diǎn)：萬能理由五選一：Exercise， relax， make friends， make money， team work， team spirit
類似題目：
* What is your favorite sport？
* What new skill would you like to learn？
* What do you do in your spare time？
* Explain what you do to relieve stress and why you do it.
7. 描述食物
What is your favorite food？
答題要點(diǎn)：從幾條類似理由中選擇描述：Delicious， nutritious， not expensive， easy to get/prepare， different choices…
8. 描述物品
Describe an object that is very special in your life
答題要點(diǎn)：為什么特殊，可以選擇描述生日禮物，考入大學(xué)/大學(xué)畢業(yè)的獎(jiǎng)品，重要榮譽(yù)/獎(jiǎng)品等
9. 描述學(xué)習(xí)
* Why you are preparing to take TOEFL？
* What do you like/dislike most about learning English？
10. 描述你的人生規(guī)劃
What would you like to be professionally in ten years？ Use details to support your responses.
托?？谡Z