前段時(shí)間收到不少朋友的提問(wèn)信息，問(wèn)到雅思和托福考試之間的區(qū)別，其實(shí)托福口語(yǔ)與雅思口語(yǔ)之間的區(qū)別就是口語(yǔ)考試的考試形式了，托福口語(yǔ)是機(jī)考形式雅思口語(yǔ)則是與考官面對(duì)面交流，所以雅思口語(yǔ)看起來(lái)比較難考一些，但托福的口語(yǔ)題型或許比雅思的要復(fù)雜一些。所以考生們可能需要一份托福口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料來(lái)幫助備考，那么今天小編就來(lái)為大家?guī)?lái)一些備考資料干貨分享，大家感興趣的可以收藏起來(lái)哦。
一、托?？谡Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)料
一：The thing I often take up in my leisure time is surfing the internet. The information on the internet can enable me to understand the world better. And it helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful.(托福口語(yǔ)提前準(zhǔn)備注重邏輯思維的思維邏輯)
二：The one that I personally admire the most is a character named Alan Shore in a TV series called Boston Legal. Maybe you have heard about it. This character has changed my definition of what a perfect man is and what characteristics one should hopefully possess. He is decent, a man of his word, one of the very few that I regard as having a strong sense of justice. Yet he is not bound up by the rules and knows when to break them to achieve the ultimate good. And he is interesting and eloquent, all the things that I desire to have.
三：The most important invention in my life is definitely the computer. I spend almost half of my waking hours on it. Definitely the computer. Through the computer I can communicate with the world using the internet. And it helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful. (托?？谡Z(yǔ)方法注重英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法的表述)
二、托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試流程詳解
托福口語(yǔ)考試流程詳解如下：
托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的試錄音
這部分考試的開(kāi)始，其實(shí)往往是一個(gè)個(gè)來(lái)的，因?yàn)榭忌匦逻M(jìn)入考試系統(tǒng)，還需要監(jiān)考人員來(lái)為每一臺(tái)電腦重新輸入密碼。而由于口語(yǔ)考試題目大家都一樣，所以會(huì)很很多考生準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)周圍考生的回答來(lái)“預(yù)測(cè)”考題。對(duì)于早到的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)，剛才在聽(tīng)力部分已經(jīng)介紹了拖延時(shí)間的辦法，根據(jù)提供這一消息的網(wǎng)友反映，口語(yǔ)考試時(shí)，仍舊會(huì)有提示戴上耳機(jī)和調(diào)節(jié)音量?jī)蓚€(gè)環(huán)節(jié)可以用來(lái)拖延時(shí)間。(不過(guò)不太建議過(guò)于利用這些“機(jī)會(huì)”，一來(lái)可能周圍先做的朋友不一定回答準(zhǔn)確，二來(lái)可能會(huì)對(duì)聽(tīng)到的信息判斷失誤，甚至主觀上先建立了印象而影響了對(duì)題目的正確理解。)
口語(yǔ)考試正式開(kāi)始前，一般有一段試錄音，讓考生回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題，計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)檢測(cè)是否錄音成功。好像大都是談?wù)撘粋€(gè)你喜歡/所在的城市。想要“預(yù)測(cè)”考題的朋友們要注意了，如果聽(tīng)到的“第一個(gè)”回答是有關(guān)城市的，應(yīng)該是試音用的題目，而非正式考題。
測(cè)試錄音的時(shí)候，如果遇到錄音失敗，最可能的情況是考生說(shuō)話的聲音不夠大。有考過(guò)的朋友反映，當(dāng)時(shí)也是調(diào)整了好幾次音量才測(cè)試成功的。如果出現(xiàn)這種情況的朋友，一定要記住你測(cè)試的時(shí)候說(shuō)話的音量大小，以免真考的時(shí)候又回到了你習(xí)慣的音量說(shuō)話，影響口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)。
三、托福口語(yǔ)成績(jī)?nèi)绾斡?jì)算
首先，在托福考試中，判分員分為E-Rater和Human-Rater。E-Rater即機(jī)器判分，比如我們的托福閱讀和聽(tīng)力部分，包括寫(xiě)作也會(huì)用E-Rater先粗判一下基本的拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法方面。Human-Rater則是主要負(fù)責(zé)口語(yǔ)部分和寫(xiě)作更高層級(jí)的判分工作。
判分員來(lái)源于不同的崗位，比如大學(xué)教授、國(guó)際學(xué)校教師、美國(guó)高等院?？荚嚋y(cè)評(píng)專業(yè)的學(xué)生等。在經(jīng)過(guò)了筆試、面試和嚴(yán)格的篩選培訓(xùn)流程后才能上崗。然后分配到具體的某個(gè)科目專人專項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判分。以托福口語(yǔ)為例，每個(gè)評(píng)分員開(kāi)始判分工作之前都需要完成當(dāng)日校準(zhǔn)。即他們會(huì)被要求給一些“預(yù)置答案”判分，這些答案都是由資深判分小組提前定義好了分?jǐn)?shù)，用來(lái)檢測(cè)當(dāng)日判分員是否能達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確判分的要求。只有通過(guò)了才會(huì)被分配真實(shí)考生的答案并進(jìn)行判分。在當(dāng)天的真實(shí)考試判分過(guò)程中，系統(tǒng)還會(huì)給他們隨機(jī)分配這樣的“預(yù)置答案”，以便監(jiān)控全天判分過(guò)程中的準(zhǔn)確度。
以上就是小編整理的托福口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料 托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試流程詳解相關(guān)信息。關(guān)注學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)了解更多托福相關(guān)知識(shí)！