雅思a類和g類寫(xiě)作的區(qū)別 雅思寫(xiě)作范文


小編最近更新的內(nèi)容大多數(shù)都是有關(guān)雅思口語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,就有小伙伴私信小編說(shuō)能不能更新一些文章是關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作的,自己的寫(xiě)作不是特別好。那今天小編就和大家分享一些關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容哦。不知道大家有沒(méi)有了解到,雅思考試是有分類的,分為a類和你g類。雅思a類是學(xué)術(shù)類考試,適用于出國(guó)留學(xué)人士參加;雅思g類是培訓(xùn)類考試,適用于想要移民的人士參加。那雅思a類和g類寫(xiě)作有什么區(qū)別呢?小編今天就來(lái)為大家詳細(xì)的說(shuō)一說(shuō)哦,希望能夠喜歡哈。

雅思a類和g類寫(xiě)作的區(qū)別 雅思寫(xiě)作范文


雅思a類和g類寫(xiě)作的區(qū)別 雅思寫(xiě)作范文

一、雅思a類和g類寫(xiě)作的區(qū)別

雅思a類和g類寫(xiě)作的區(qū)別 雅思寫(xiě)作范文

雅思考試有A類和G類之分,在寫(xiě)作方面,眾所周知的是雅思A類寫(xiě)作為圖表小作文,雅思G類為書(shū)信小作文。其實(shí),很多人不知道,雅思A、G兩類考試的寫(xiě)作大作文部分,也有一些微小差異。下面詳細(xì)列出這些微小的差別:

1.題目難易程度

如同雅思G類閱讀難度低于A類閱讀難度一樣,雅思G類的寫(xiě)作大作文部分難度較A類也有所降低,作文題目清晰易懂、容易理解。對(duì)比如下:

G類大作文: Some students travel abroad for one year before starting university. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?

A類大作文: Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and the funds should be relocated to other more needed areas. To what extent do you agree?

A類寫(xiě)作在命題方面通常會(huì)有更深一步的討論。

2.主題難易程度

雅思G類寫(xiě)作主題文章的主題更常見(jiàn)于生活類,如家庭、社會(huì)、學(xué)校、工作等。而在雅思A類寫(xiě)作中,話題內(nèi)容相當(dāng)廣泛,在涵蓋G類寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)上,更涵蓋了宇宙、科技、教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)、醫(yī)療、旅游、政府、城市、犯罪等等,如此寬泛的命題范圍使A類大作文更具挑戰(zhàn)性。

3.范文互通使用

雖然雅思G類寫(xiě)作在難度上低于A類,特別是主題范圍上G類范圍較窄,但并不是說(shuō)雅思G類寫(xiě)作就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)其他類型的寫(xiě)作話題,只是說(shuō)概率較A類更低一些,更偏重“家長(zhǎng)里短”話題類型。所以,對(duì)于雅思A類和G類考生來(lái)講,雅思寫(xiě)作大作文是可以可互通使用的。對(duì)于開(kāi)源雅思網(wǎng)站,雖然細(xì)分了A&G大作文、G類大作文真題、A類大作文真題,僅僅是真題方面的區(qū)分,在準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)階段,雅思A類和雅思G類兩類考生均可互通使用,做到有針對(duì)性的學(xué)習(xí)。

4.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

雅思G類與雅思A類寫(xiě)作大作文部分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只有一個(gè)。

二、雅思寫(xiě)作范文

1.電腦游戲有助老年人保持智力

Many over-60s may never have played a video game, nor have any inclination to do so. New research, however, suggests that playing strategic video games – those that emphasise resource management and planning, for example – may help the elderly to maintain mental abilities including memory, reasoning and the capacity for multi-tasking.

Arthur Kramer of the University of Illinois said it was the first study to find improvement in cognitive skills that were not directly related to the skills learned in the game. The research is published in the journal Psychology and Aging.

The game used in the study was “Rise of Nations”, in which gamers score points for building cities, feeding and employing their people, and maintaining and expanding their territory. Participants in the study who were trained to play the game showed significant cognitive benefits compared with those who were not: they were able to switch between tasks better and faster, and their working memory significantly improved.

“This is one mode in which older people can stay mentally fit, cognitively fit,” Prof Kramer said, adding that socialising, exercising and eating well were also important to mental health in later years.

2.幸福

Happiness is considered very important in our life. Why it is difficult to define? What factors are in achieving happiness?It has been widely noted that happiness is very important to our life.However, what is happiness? It seems difficult to define, for different people have different ideas. Some people are brought up that most important thing in their life. They obtain happiness from seeking fame and profit. Other people are in pursuit of mental edification. They serve people heart and soul and find happiness from it.In my view, according to philosophy, everything is in process of development including happiness. We spare no effort to achieve our goal and obtain happiness from success. However, after that we have another new aim to achieve. There is no limit to gaining lasting happiness. Then how to obtain happiness? I think true happiness can be got in the following ways:In the first instance, true happiness comes from hard work. A student is very happy when he has gotten high score in his examinations. His happiness is the result of his hard and patient study. Thus, happiness abounds in hard work.Secondly, happiness is rooted in optimistic attitude. In our daily life, we should face a lot of problems, which may lead to setbacks. If these defeatist sentiments seize us, happiness will be far away from us. The only way is right attitude and sparing no effort to overcome it then you can find happiness. Last but not least, happiness comes from frugality. Many example display people spending money wastefully for satisfaction of their desires may suffer from poverty in the long run. So living a simple and content life makes one happy and cheerful. All in all, happiness is very important to our life. The good method to find happiness is making our mentality and physicality both strong。

三、雅思寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)則如下:

雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分細(xì)則1——任務(wù)完成情況(Task response & Task achievement)

此項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)的是考生是否恰當(dāng)回答了寫(xiě)作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).

Task 1的要求是考生在大約20分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇至少150字的文章,包括:summarize, describe or explain 圖表所包含的信息,同時(shí)也需要對(duì)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行比較。因此完成一篇較好的小作文,需要做到以下幾點(diǎn):1)Identify ALL key features (找出圖表中所有的關(guān)鍵信息)2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明時(shí)提供充分、適量的信息),但是不要太多也不要太少!(突然想起了老外吐槽咱們中國(guó)食譜中的加鹽“少許”)同時(shí)保證在描寫(xiě)趨勢(shì)和數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確性。3)A clear overview (一個(gè)清晰的概述):summarise significant trends/features(總結(jié)出最明顯的趨勢(shì)和特征)

Task 2 的要求是考生在大約40分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇至少250字的文章:就某一問(wèn)題闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),并使用證據(jù)來(lái)支持此觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)注意:task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那么要完成一篇出色的大作文,需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答題目中的所有要求)2)develop and support your ideas (提出并使用論據(jù)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)):不要只提觀點(diǎn)!添加explanations, examples or experiences!3)ensure your opinion is clear (保證整篇文章的觀點(diǎn)清晰一致)最后,提供考生們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)可以運(yùn)用的一個(gè)checklist:標(biāo)出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞;找出問(wèn)題中有幾個(gè)部分;保證完成題目中的所有要求;寫(xiě)作之前先梳理出觀點(diǎn)并確定其相關(guān)性;然后將觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類和排序;嚴(yán)格遵循建議時(shí)間(20min+40 min)并達(dá)到最低字?jǐn)?shù)要求。

雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分細(xì)則2——連貫與銜接(Coherence & cohesion)

該評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在考察考生組織文章以及連接信息和觀點(diǎn)的能力。幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)如下:1)進(jìn)行分段2)句首中心句3)使用連接詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)連接段落和句子

雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分細(xì)則3——詞匯變換(Lexical Resources)

此項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考察考生寫(xiě)作詞匯的多樣性&準(zhǔn)確性。幾條小建議:1)注意學(xué)習(xí)同義詞2)學(xué)習(xí)詞伙(collocation),而非一個(gè)獨(dú)立的單詞3)使用正確的詞性4)寫(xiě)完一定要檢查(檢查拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,豐富語(yǔ)言)5)正確使用一些不常見(jiàn)詞匯注意:考官并不會(huì)看你詞匯或觀點(diǎn)的創(chuàng)新性,而是有效、準(zhǔn)確地闡述!

雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分細(xì)則4——句式多樣性和語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性(Grammatical Range & Accuracy)

此項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考察考生寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法的多樣性&準(zhǔn)確性。語(yǔ)法的多樣性發(fā)面方面,請(qǐng)關(guān)注:時(shí)態(tài),比較級(jí),條件句,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用。同時(shí)也請(qǐng)注意使用復(fù)雜句,注意整篇文章簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句用量的平衡。注意,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)失分!不過(guò),并不要求考生做到100%無(wú)誤,但控制錯(cuò)誤率很重要!考官將會(huì)根據(jù)這些錯(cuò)誤“影響信息交流的程度”酌情扣分,而非“錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)量”!

四、如何快速提升雅思口語(yǔ)


以上就是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的雅思a類和g類寫(xiě)作的區(qū)別 雅思寫(xiě)作范文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,更多精彩請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注。(文章共字)

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