出國(guó)留學(xué)，大多數(shù)都是用英語(yǔ)交流的，下面學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)【留學(xué) https://www.zhixiao1.cn/liuxue/】小編給你們分享英語(yǔ)的23個(gè)高頻詞匯，讓你考雅思，考托福，考四六級(jí)，都輕輕松松。
當(dāng)然英語(yǔ)詞匯，詞組表達(dá)，重在你會(huì)使用，而不是你記住了!記在腦子里，說(shuō)在口語(yǔ)中，用在寫(xiě)作上，才是正在學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)。
下面跟一起去看看這23個(gè)高頻詞匯替換：
1. 褒義形容詞
1.1 表達(dá) “重要的”important，一出口就光會(huì)說(shuō)這個(gè)，你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)這些高分的替換詞匯：
? vital ['va?t(?)l]：必不可少的;對(duì)…極重要的;生命的;維持生命所必需的
It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.
不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。
? crucial ['kru??(?)l]：至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的
The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.
聽(tīng)力技能的要求一直是英語(yǔ)習(xí)得的重要一環(huán)。。
? prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]：重要的;著名的;杰出的;顯眼的
Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.
阿基米德有句名言：給我一個(gè)支點(diǎn)，我可以撬起整個(gè)地球。
? cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]： 最重要的，最基本的;n. 基數(shù);樞機(jī)主教;純數(shù);紅衣鳳頭鳥(niǎo)(見(jiàn)于北美，雄鳥(niǎo)為鮮紅色)
Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.
每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他自己至少有一種主要的品德。
1.2 優(yōu)秀的 good
? excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]：優(yōu)秀的;杰出的;極好的;(用以表示愉快或贊同)好極了
It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.
要成為一名優(yōu)秀的口譯員，要經(jīng)過(guò)多年的艱苦努力。
? outstanding [a?t'stænd??]：杰出的;尚待解決的;突出的
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。
? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]：意想不到的;令人驚奇的;奇怪的;不平常的
The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.
一個(gè)人的品德不是通過(guò)非凡的發(fā)揮測(cè)量，而是通過(guò)他日常行為而定
? remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]：非凡的;奇異的;顯著的;引人注目的
The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.
漫步百老匯大街，在當(dāng)時(shí)也和現(xiàn)在一樣，是這個(gè)城市引人注目的特色之一。
1.3有趣的 interesting
? amusing [?'mju?z??]： 有意思的，好玩兒的
She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.
她給我們講她在假期里的趣事。
? entertaining [ent?'te?n??]：有趣的;娛樂(lè)的;使人愉快的
The children staged an entertaining puppet show.
孩子們表演了一場(chǎng)十分有趣的木偶戲
? engaging [?n'ge?d???]：有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個(gè)性使他深受同齡人的喜愛(ài)。
1.4 有活力的 energetic
? dynamic [da?'næm?k]：充滿(mǎn)活力的;活躍的;精力充沛的;不斷變化的
Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.
梅森先生精神抖擻，象在盤(pán)問(wèn)似的，精力很充沛，那神情，仿佛對(duì)他的老朋友也有些專(zhuān)斷。
? vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]：充滿(mǎn)活力的;充滿(mǎn)激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的
The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.
在這強(qiáng)勁有力的晨光的愛(ài)撫下，她那雪白的皮膚白得叫人耀眼，又那么細(xì)潔，說(shuō)不出的嬌嫩。
? animated ['æn?me?t?d]：有生氣的;活躍的;熱烈的;興致勃勃的
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場(chǎng)氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
1.5 充足的 abundant
? ample ['æmp(?)l]：足夠的;豐裕的;豐滿(mǎn)的;碩大的
Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.
早點(diǎn)去睡能給你充分的休息，以及早起的可能。。
? plentiful ['plent?f?l]：大量的;眾多的;充足的;豐富的
There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.
在那兒，他專(zhuān)心經(jīng)商，幾年之后，掙了一大筆錢(qián)。
? generous ['d?en(?)r?s]：慷慨的;大方的;慷慨給予的;豐富的
It was generous of her to lend me so much money.
她慷慨地借給我這么多錢(qián)。
1.6 勇敢的 brave
? courageous [k?'re?d??s]：勇敢的;無(wú)畏的
It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .
你很勇敢，告訴了我們事實(shí)。
? bold [b??ld]：大膽自信的;敢于表白情感的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的;明顯的 n.粗體，加粗
It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.
大約這時(shí)，我心中形成了一個(gè)大膽而又艱巨的計(jì)劃，要使道德達(dá)到至善至美的境地。
? fearless ['f??l?s]：不怕的;無(wú)畏的;大膽的
Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; only the selfless can be fearless.
無(wú)私故能無(wú)畏。
1.7 合理的 reasonable
? sound [sa?nd]：明智的;合理的;正確的;可靠的
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
? rational ['ræ?(?)n(?)l]：合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對(duì)他的所作所為無(wú)法作出合理的解釋。
? sensible ['sens?b(?)l]：明智的;理智的;合理的;切合實(shí)際的
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。
1.8 著名的 famous
? renowned [r?'na?nd]：有名的;聞名的;受尊敬的
She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .
她以雅致合身的現(xiàn)代女性服裝設(shè)計(jì)而出名。
? noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]：值得注意的;明顯的;顯而易見(jiàn)到
There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.
她的書(shū)寫(xiě)有了明顯提高。
? notable ['n??t?b(?)l]：值得注意的;顯著的;重要的
It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.
值得注意的是，商務(wù)水療與傳統(tǒng)水療在兩個(gè)主要方面有著不同。
1.9 有益的 helpful
? favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]：有利的;贊許的;優(yōu)惠的
He made a favorable impression on her father.
他給她的父親留下了很好的印象。
? beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]：有益的;受益的;有利于
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
Taking early retirement is beneficial, at least for your mental health, say researchers.
研究人員說(shuō)，提早退休至少有益于精神健康。
? rewarding [r?'w??d??]：值得做的;有益的;報(bào)酬高的
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
2. 中性形容詞
2.1 許多 many
? numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]：許多的;眾多的;為數(shù)眾多的
There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
有許多原因可以解釋為什么…。我在此只探討幾個(gè)最重要的。
? a host of：很多
I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.
我相信這種看法是錯(cuò)誤的，而且它導(dǎo)致一大堆完全不必要的困難。
? multitude of：許多;很多;大量的
These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.
現(xiàn)在，這一切在回憶中幻化成了無(wú)數(shù)的場(chǎng)景和形象。
? plenty of : 許多;大量的;充足的
There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.
很多研究顯示，這是減少食物預(yù)算的最好方法。
2.2 不同的 different
? various ['ve?r??s]: 各種不同的;各種各樣的;具有多種特征的;多姿多彩的
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來(lái)的。
? a variety of: 各種各樣的;多種多樣的;多種的
A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.
各種各樣的商品牌號(hào)的酵素和細(xì)菌制品，已經(jīng)作為試劑銷(xiāo)售。
? diverse [da?'v??s]: 不同的;相異的;多種多樣的;形形色色的
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對(duì)于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。
2.3 普遍的 common
? commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]: 平凡的;普通的;普遍的
Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.
移動(dòng)電話在世界各地現(xiàn)在很常見(jiàn)。
? universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]: 普遍的;全體的;全世界的;共同的
She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.
她對(duì)我說(shuō)，白度母是普度眾生的慈悲的女神。。
? pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]: 遍布的;充斥各處的;彌漫的
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
2.4 唯一的 only
? solely ['s??ll?]: 獨(dú)自地;唯一地;僅僅
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。
? unique [ju?'ni?k]: 唯一的;獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的;罕見(jiàn)的
Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.
服飾文化是社會(huì)文明的標(biāo)志之一，具有獨(dú)特的審美價(jià)值。
? merely ['m??l?]: 僅僅，只不過(guò)
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來(lái)的東西。
2.5 貧窮的 poor
? needy ['ni?d?]：缺乏生活必需品的;貧困的;缺乏自信的;需要精神支持的
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。
? impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]：赤貧的;不名一文的;貧乏的;貧瘠的
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。
? in poverty：貧困;在貧困之中;在貧困中
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的。
2.6富裕的 rich
? wealthy ['welθ?]：富有的;富裕的;富饒的
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們?nèi)縼?lái)自富有的上流社會(huì)家庭。
? well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]：有錢(qián)的;有錢(qián)人;生活條件比較好的人
The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.
富人幫助重建了鄉(xiāng)村的道路。
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當(dāng)富有，都生活得很舒適。
? well-to-do：小康的;寬裕;經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一個(gè)小康之家。
2.7 大的 big
? vast [vɑ?st]：遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的;大量的
The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.
他學(xué)識(shí)淵博，能把每一個(gè)話題講得輕松愉快、妙趣橫生。
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
? massive ['mæs?v]：巨大的;大而重的;結(jié)實(shí)的;非常嚴(yán)重的
He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.
他回過(guò)身子，月光像層雪似的披覆在他那寬大的肩膀上。
? enormous [?'n??m?s]：巨大的;大量的;龐大的
There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.
可能有一筆撫恤金，數(shù)目不算很大，但足夠給她姐姐頤養(yǎng)天年。
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對(duì)這個(gè)主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。
2.8 新的 new
? brand-new：全新的;新制的;暫新的
They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.
他們?cè)诓煌目臻g尋找自我，每件事都是全新的。
? fresh [fre?]：新鮮的;新產(chǎn)的;剛摘的;新近的
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開(kāi)創(chuàng)新局面。
? novel ['n?v(?)l]：新穎的;與眾不同的;珍奇的
It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.
令人難以相信的是，就是這個(gè)年輕人構(gòu)思出了這部非凡的“音樂(lè)小說(shuō)”。
3. 貶義形容詞
3.1 有害的 harmful
? damaging ['dæm?d???]：造成破壞的;有害的;損害的
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對(duì)環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
? ruinous ['ru??n?s]：耗資巨大的;無(wú)法承擔(dān)的;破壞性的;導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實(shí)證明這個(gè)決定造成了危害。
? destructive [d?'str?kt?v]：破壞性的;極其危險(xiǎn)的
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。
3.2 困難的 difficult
? demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]：要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費(fèi)力的;要求極嚴(yán)的
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無(wú)力應(yīng)對(duì)這份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。
? laborious [l?'b??r??s]：耗時(shí)費(fèi)力的;辛苦的
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹(shù)的艱苦工作。
? formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l]：可怕的;令人敬畏的;難對(duì)付的
A formidable prospect lies ahead of him.
他的前景令人憂(yōu)懼。
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔(dān)起改革整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。
3.3 無(wú)聊的 boring
? dull [d?l]：枯燥無(wú)味的;沉悶的;無(wú)聊的;不明亮的
The conference was deadly dull.
會(huì)議開(kāi)得死氣沉沉的。
? tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]：令人厭倦的;無(wú)聊的;累人的
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。
? tedious ['ti?d??s]：冗長(zhǎng)的;啰唆的;單調(diào)乏味的;令人厭煩的
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會(huì)讀書(shū)和思考的人不會(huì)感到長(zhǎng)夜無(wú)聊或者生活乏味。
3.4 憂(yōu)慮的 worried
? anxious ['æ?(k)??s]：憂(yōu)慮的;渴望的;焦急的
I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.
我盼她盡量少干。
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
? apprehensive [æpr?'hens?v] 憂(yōu)慮的;擔(dān)心的;疑懼的;恐懼的
She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.
她很擔(dān)心可能要出什么差錯(cuò)。
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂(yōu)慮。
? fraught [fr??t] 充滿(mǎn)(不愉快事物)的;焦慮的;憂(yōu)慮的;擔(dān)心的
You're looking very fraught, Mildred! Is there anything the matter?
米爾德麗德!看起來(lái)你憂(yōu)心忡忡，有什么不對(duì)勁嗎?
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂(yōu)的一天。
3.5 沮喪的 sad
? depressed [d?'prest] 抑郁的;沮喪的;意志消沉的;患抑郁癥的
The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot.
沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的消息讓他很沮喪。
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無(wú)望。
? gloomy ['glu?m?] 黑暗的;陰暗的;幽暗的;憂(yōu)郁的
The light is gloomy in the farm house , but the children study very very conscientiously .
農(nóng)舍里光線灰暗，但孩子們學(xué)習(xí)很很認(rèn)真。
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無(wú)精打采。
? frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d] 挫敗的;失意的;受挫折
The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.
警方挫敗了匪徒搶劫銀行的企圖。
3.7 懷疑的 doubtful
? skeptical ['skept?k?l] 懷疑地;心存疑惑地;將信將疑地
However, I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you.
但是，我鼓勵(lì)你們懷疑我所告訴你們的東西。
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對(duì)這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
? suspicious [s?'sp???s] 感覺(jué)可疑的;懷疑的;令人懷疑的;不信任的
The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.
天真的人從來(lái)不會(huì)懷疑他人告訴他的話。
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。
? incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
以上的文章內(nèi)容2018英語(yǔ)必知的23個(gè)高頻詞匯就是小編最近整理出來(lái)的，大家可以互相討論吐槽發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)哦~！查看更多英語(yǔ)考試技巧 出國(guó)留學(xué) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)相關(guān)文章請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)