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現(xiàn)如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇去學(xué)金融專(zhuān)業(yè)，那么金融專(zhuān)業(yè)的就業(yè)前景如何呢?跟著學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解下吧，歡迎閱讀。
The universal language of business, commerce and finance, accounting is perfect for students with a good head for numbers and analysis, a driving interest in business and a keen eye for detail. Accounting degrees involve learning how to measure, process, analyze and communicate financial information about an organization to a variety of concerned parties, including investors, creditors, management, regulators and the general public in order to facilitate improvements and adherence to established rules and guidelines.
Accounting careers
Accounting is one of the most popular degrees for students and employers alike, due mainly to the relevance of accounting for all businesses and individuals across all industries and sectors, in order to maintain financial stability and achieve financial success. Qualified accounting professionals are thus in high demand across the board.
While a master’s degree or its equivalent is required for the more lucrative accounting careers, graduates of accounting degrees typically go on to work in entry-level positions as accountants or pursue professional accountant status. This usually involves taking up “articles” or work experience positions at an accredited accounting firm, working in one of the specialist roles within accounting. Many accounting graduates seek positions at the ‘Big Four’ audit firms, Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Young and KPMG, which comprise huge international networks of professional service providers.
Some of the most popular accounting careers and specialist roles suitable for accounting graduates include:
商業(yè)、貿(mào)易和金融的通用語(yǔ)言，對(duì)于那些擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)字和分析的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是完美的，他們對(duì)商業(yè)有興趣，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)也有敏銳的眼光。會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)位包括學(xué)習(xí)如何衡量、處理、分析和交流有關(guān)組織的財(cái)務(wù)信息，包括投資者、債權(quán)人、管理層、監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)和公眾，以促進(jìn)改進(jìn)和遵守既定的規(guī)則和指導(dǎo)方針。
會(huì)計(jì)是學(xué)生和雇主最受歡迎的學(xué)位之一，主要是由于所有行業(yè)和部門(mén)的所有企業(yè)和個(gè)人的會(huì)計(jì)的相關(guān)性，以保持財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定和實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)成功。因此，合格的會(huì)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員全面需求很高。
在會(huì)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，碩士學(xué)位或同等學(xué)歷是必需的，但會(huì)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生通常會(huì)在初級(jí)職位上從事會(huì)計(jì)工作，或從事職業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)工作。這通常包括在一個(gè)被認(rèn)可的會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所擔(dān)任“文章”或工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)職位，在會(huì)計(jì)的一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)角色中工作。許多會(huì)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)生在四大會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所——德勤、普華永道、安永和畢馬威——中尋找職位。這些會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所構(gòu)成了專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)提供商的龐大國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
適合會(huì)計(jì)畢業(yè)生的一些最受歡迎的會(huì)計(jì)職業(yè)和專(zhuān)業(yè)角色包括：
Trainee accountants
Many organizations make use of and provide support for trainee accountants as they work to achieve chartered status. Usually, a three-year salaried contract is agreed upon, with the student needing to complete a certain amount of work experience, take accounting courses on ethics and other relevant subjects and pass some examinations. You’ll typically spend your time preparing and auditing accounts, collecting raw data, analyzing receipts and payments, curating details of creditors and debtors, and monitoring and forecasting bank balances. You may need to liaise with investors, deal with phone queries, process accounting records and even set up new investments.
一、實(shí)習(xí)會(huì)計(jì)師
許多組織在實(shí)習(xí)特許狀態(tài)下，利用和提供對(duì)實(shí)習(xí)會(huì)計(jì)師的支持 。通常，一份為期三年的帶薪合同，學(xué)生需要完成一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，參加關(guān)于道德和其他相關(guān)科目的會(huì)計(jì)課程，并通過(guò)一些考試。你通常會(huì)花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備和審計(jì)賬目，收集原始數(shù)據(jù)，分析收據(jù)和付款，整理債權(quán)人和債務(wù)人的詳細(xì)信息，監(jiān)控和預(yù)測(cè)銀行余額。你可能需要與投資者聯(lián)系，處理電話查詢(xún)，處理會(huì)計(jì)記錄，甚至建立新的投資。
Accountant
An accountant is a fully-qualified practitioner of accounting (or accountancy). As you’ll be working for a professional accounting body, you’ll need to maintain certain standards of practice, including adhering to the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) – rules set by various standard-setting organizations such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the US and the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in the UK.
There are three typical types of accountants: public accountants who work for public organizations or individuals; management accountants who work for private companies and are also known as private or cost accountants; and government accountants who work for federal, state, local or national governments. Typical work activities include managing financial systems and budgets, providing financial advice, undertaking financial audits, liaising with clients, performing risk analyses and detecting and preventing fraud (forensic accounting).
二、會(huì)計(jì)
會(huì)計(jì)是一個(gè)完全合格的會(huì)計(jì)(或會(huì)計(jì))的實(shí)踐者。你會(huì)為一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)工作,你需要保持一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的練習(xí),包括遵守一般公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則(GAAP)規(guī)定等各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定組織的財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)(FASB)在美國(guó)和英國(guó)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告委員會(huì)(FRC)。
有三種典型的會(huì)計(jì)類(lèi)型:為公共機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人工作的公共會(huì)計(jì)師;為私人公司工作的管理會(huì)計(jì)師，也被稱(chēng)為私人或成本會(huì)計(jì)師;以及為聯(lián)邦、州、地方或國(guó)家政府工作的政府會(huì)計(jì)師。典型的工作活動(dòng)包括管理金融系統(tǒng)和預(yù)算，提供財(cái)務(wù)建議，進(jìn)行財(cái)務(wù)審計(jì)，與客戶(hù)保持聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析并發(fā)現(xiàn)和防止欺詐(司法會(huì)計(jì))。
Auditor
An auditor reviews financial accounts of companies and organizations in order to ensure the validity and legality of their records. You’ll be involved in collating, checking and analyzing financial data, examining a company’s financial control systems, taking risk analyses, ensuring accurate and reliable financial records, creating safeguards for the company’s assets, creating reports, commentaries and financial statements and making recommendations for improving processes.
There are two main types of auditors: internal and external. Internal auditors usually work in the private sector, while external auditors deal mainly with taxes and the government, but may be called to examine finances of private businesses that work in association with governmental bodies. You may work in accounting departments, within independent chartered and certified firms, or as a consultant.
三、審計(jì)
審計(jì)人員審查公司和組織的財(cái)務(wù)賬目，以確保其記錄的有效性和合法性。你將參與整理、檢查和分析財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)，檢查公司的財(cái)務(wù)控制系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析，確保準(zhǔn)確可靠的財(cái)務(wù)記錄，為公司的資產(chǎn)創(chuàng)建安全保障，創(chuàng)建報(bào)告，評(píng)論和財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表，并為改進(jìn)流程提出建議。
審計(jì)師有兩種主要類(lèi)型:內(nèi)部審計(jì)人員和外部審計(jì)人員。內(nèi)部審計(jì)人員通常在私營(yíng)部門(mén)工作，而外部審計(jì)人員主要與稅收和政府打交道，但可能會(huì)被要求檢查與政府機(jī)構(gòu)合作的私營(yíng)企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。你可以在會(huì)計(jì)部門(mén)工作，在獨(dú)立的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)公司和注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所工作，或者當(dāng)顧問(wèn)。
Accounts assistant
An accounts assistant provides administrative support to an accountant, finance manager, accounts team or accountancy firm, undertaking clerical and basic bookkeeping tasks in order to help maintain their office. While you may occasionally communicate with customers and external clients, your main duties will be working with spreadsheets, receipts and payment records, preparing statutory accounts, calculating and checking accounts to ensure payments and records are correct, sorting post and answering queries, managing petty cash, controlling credit and chasing debt and reconciling direct debits. You may then be promoted to assistant accountant.
四、會(huì)計(jì)助理
會(huì)計(jì)助理為會(huì)計(jì)、財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理、會(huì)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)或會(huì)計(jì)公司提供行政支持，承擔(dān)文書(shū)和基本的記帳任務(wù)，以幫助維持他們的辦公室。當(dāng)你偶爾會(huì)與客戶(hù)溝通和外部客戶(hù),你的主要職責(zé)將會(huì)使用電子表格、單據(jù)和付款記錄,準(zhǔn)備法定賬戶(hù),計(jì)算和支票賬戶(hù),以確保支付和記錄是正確的,排序和回答查詢(xún),零用現(xiàn)金管理,控制信貸和追逐債務(wù)和協(xié)調(diào)直接借記。你可以被提升為助理會(huì)計(jì)師。
Other accounting jobs
Other accounting jobs you could explore include working as an actuary, budget analyst, claims examiner, cost estimator, credit controller, financial analyst, financial trader, investment analyst, payroll administrator, personal financial advisor, purchase manager, retail banker or tax adviser, and other roles in corporate or personal finance, credit consultancy or risk management.
Further sectors relevant to accountants include management consultancy, banking, insurance, business and the public sector, building societies, the stock market and working for multinational companies, not-for-profit organizations, NGOs, SMEs and the local and national government. You could also teach accounting, business or mathematics at secondary school-level and lower, but will need to pursue further studies (PhD or Doctor of Business Administration) in order to commence a career in accounting academia.
五、其他會(huì)計(jì)工作
你可以探索的其他會(huì)計(jì)職位包括:精算師、預(yù)算分析師、理賠員、成本估算師、財(cái)務(wù)分析師、金融分析師、投資分析師、薪資管理人員、個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)、采購(gòu)經(jīng)理、零售銀行家或稅務(wù)顧問(wèn)，以及其他在公司或個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)、信貸咨詢(xún)或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理方面的角色。
與會(huì)計(jì)師相關(guān)的其他領(lǐng)域包括管理咨詢(xún)、銀行、保險(xiǎn)、商業(yè)和公共部門(mén)、建筑協(xié)會(huì)、股票市場(chǎng)、為跨國(guó)公司工作、非盈利組織、非政府組織、中小型企業(yè)以及地方和國(guó)家政府。你也可以在中學(xué)水平和較低的水平上教授會(huì)計(jì)、商業(yè)或數(shù)學(xué)，但需要繼續(xù)深造(博士或工商管理博士)，以便在會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域開(kāi)始職業(yè)生涯。
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