答案優(yōu)選1.各種圖表的名稱(Types of chart)
餅狀圖(Pie chart): 餅狀圖內(nèi)部分成一塊一塊,用于表示所占分量,那一塊一塊就叫"segment"。
線形圖(Line graph): 橫軸叫axis,樞軸叫vertical,實(shí)線是solid line,虛線是broken line
柱狀圖(Bar chart): 每一個(gè)矩形就叫一個(gè)bar
表(Table): 表的“行”是row,“列”是column
流程圖(Flow chart)
組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖(organigram)
2.描述變化時(shí)(Describing Change)
(1)向上的趨勢(shì)(Upward movement):
To increase/rise/go up
To grow/expand
To rocket/boom/soar
e.g. We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。(注意:Raise是及物動(dòng)詞)
(2)向下的趨勢(shì)(Downward movement)
To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go down
To slump/collapse/plummet/crash
注意:decrease和drop是及物動(dòng)詞
(3)不再變動(dòng)(an end to movement)
To flatten out/ level off
(4)無(wú)變化(No change)
To remain constant/stable
To stay the same/ at the same level
To maintain/hold/keep
e.g. We need to hold our costs down. 我們需要保持低成本
3.變化的程度(Degree of change)
Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightly
e.g. Sales have fallen considerably. 銷(xiāo)售大幅度下降
Profits rose slightly. 利潤(rùn)緩慢上升
4.變化速度(Speed of change)
Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/gradually/steadily/slowly
e.g. Sales went up rapidly. 銷(xiāo)售迅速增長(zhǎng)
最低點(diǎn):bottom 最高點(diǎn)the highest the top
有了以上詞匯,在描述一幅圖表的時(shí)候就有了更多的選擇啦!